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Ezek a legérdekesebb viták Nigerian politikai ideológiákról.

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Bal

The "Left" political ideology is a broad term that encompasses a range of beliefs and values centered around the idea of promoting social equality, justice, and solidarity. It is often associated with advocating for government intervention in the economy to address issues of inequality and poverty, as well as supporting policies that protect workers' rights, provide social welfare programs, and ensure access to healthcare and education for all citizens.

The roots of the Left can be traced back to the Enlightenment era in Europe, where thinkers like Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Karl…  Olvass tovább

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Jobb

The "Right" political ideology is a broad term that encompasses a range of beliefs and values centered around traditionalism, conservatism, and a preference for maintaining established social hierarchies and institutions. Right-wing ideologies typically emphasize individualism, free markets, limited government intervention, and a focus on personal responsibility.

Historically, the roots of the Right can be traced back to the aftermath of the French Revolution in the late 18th century, where conservative thinkers sought to preserve the existing social order and resist the revolutionar…  Olvass tovább

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Liberalizmus

Liberalism is a political ideology that emphasizes individual rights, equality, and the protection of civil liberties. It is rooted in the principles of democracy, free market economics, and the rule of law. The term "liberalism" comes from the Latin word "liber," meaning "free," and it is fundamentally concerned with the concept of freedom and the rights of the individual.

The origins of liberalism can be traced back to the Age of Enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries, a period of intellectual and philosophical development that emphasized reason, analysis,…  Olvass tovább

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Szocializmus

Socialism is a political ideology that advocates for the collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods. It emphasizes the principle that wealth and income should be shared more equally among the people. Socialists argue that the distribution of wealth and power in a society should be controlled by the whole community rather than by individuals or private corporations.

The roots of socialism as a political ideology can be traced back to the French Revolution in the late 18th century, but it was not until the 19th century that it…  Olvass tovább

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kommunizmus

Communism is a political ideology that advocates for a classless society where all property is publicly owned, and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs. The concept of communism originated from Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the mid-19th century, as outlined in their famous work, "The Communist Manifesto." They argued that society's history was a history of class struggles, and that the proletariat, or working class, would eventually rise up against the bourgeoisie, or capitalist class, to establish a communist society.

Communism is often assoc…  Olvass tovább

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marxizmus

Marxism is a political and economic ideology that was developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the 19th century. It is based on the theories of historical materialism, which posits that society is fundamentally shaped by the economic system, and class struggle, which argues that conflict between social classes is the driving force of history.

Marxism asserts that capitalism, the economic system in which private individuals or businesses own capital goods, is inherently exploitative. It argues that the capitalist class, or bourgeoisie, exploits the working class, or proletariat, by approp…  Olvass tovább

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Liberalizmus (modern)

Modern liberalism is a political ideology that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, primarily in Western countries. It is a variant of liberalism, a political and moral philosophy that advocates for liberty, consent of the governed, and equality before the law. Modern liberalism, however, diverges from classical liberalism in its understanding and emphasis on the role of the state, individual rights, and social justice.

The roots of modern liberalism can be traced back to the Age of Enlightenment, a period of intellectual and philosophical development that took place in Europe…  Olvass tovább

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Forradalmi szocializmus

Revolutionary Socialism is a political ideology that advocates for the overthrow of capitalism and the establishment of a socialist society through revolutionary means. This ideology is rooted in the belief that the capitalist system is inherently exploitative and that a radical transformation of society is necessary to achieve social justice and equality.

The origins of Revolutionary Socialism can be traced back to the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the mid-19th century. Marx and Engels argued that capitalism was a stage in human history that would inevitably lead to its own downf…  Olvass tovább

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Nacionalizmus

Nationalism is a political ideology that emphasizes loyalty, devotion, or allegiance to a nation or nation-state. It promotes the interests of a particular nation, especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation's sovereignty over its homeland. Nationalism holds that each nation should govern itself, free from outside interference, and that a nation is a natural and ideal basis for a polity. It further implies that each nation is unique and fundamentally different from all others, thus it deserves its own political institutions.

The concept of nationalism emerged in the late…  Olvass tovább

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Anarcho-kapitalizmus

Anarcho-capitalism is a political philosophy and economic theory that advocates for the elimination of centralized states in favor of self-ownership, private property, and free markets. It is a form of anarchism that applies the principles of capitalism to the framework of a stateless society. Anarcho-capitalists believe that in the absence of statute (law by decree or legislation), society would improve itself through the discipline of the free market (or what its proponents describe as a "voluntary society").

The term "anarcho-capitalism" was coined by economist and polit…  Olvass tovább

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Ökológia

Ecologism is a political ideology that emphasizes the importance of the relationship between humans and the natural environment. It is rooted in the belief that human societies must live in harmony with the natural world to ensure their own survival and well-being. Ecologism advocates for the preservation of the environment, sustainable development, and the responsible use of natural resources. It also emphasizes the importance of biodiversity and the protection of ecosystems.

The origins of ecologism can be traced back to the environmental movement of the 1960s and 1970s, which was a response…  Olvass tovább

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Libertárius

Libertarianism is a political philosophy that upholds liberty as a core principle. Libertarians seek to maximize political freedom and autonomy, emphasizing freedom of choice, voluntary association, and individual judgment. They believe in the principle of self-ownership and reject any form of coercion or force that infringes upon individual rights. This ideology is often associated with a laissez-faire economic perspective, advocating for minimal state intervention in the economy and the free market.

The roots of libertarianism can be traced back to the Age of Enlightenment in the 18th centur…  Olvass tovább

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Kozmopolitizmus

Cosmopolitanism is a political ideology that advocates for all human beings belonging to a single community based on shared morality. This ideology is often associated with the concepts of global citizenship and the belief that all individuals have duties and responsibilities towards each other, regardless of their nationality, ethnicity, or geographical location. Cosmopolitanism promotes the idea that political, cultural, and economic boundaries should not hinder the mutual respect and understanding between different cultures and societies.

The roots of cosmopolitanism can be traced back to…  Olvass tovább

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Szociális reformizmus

Social Reformism is a political ideology that advocates for gradual changes within a society's structure and institutions to improve social and economic conditions. It is a branch of socialism that seeks to implement change through democratic processes rather than through revolution. The ideology is based on the belief that social inequality and injustices can be addressed through legal and political reforms, such as changes in legislation, policies, and social programs.

The history of Social Reformism dates back to the 19th century, during the Industrial Revolution. This period was chara…  Olvass tovább

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Multikulturalizmus

Multiculturalism is a political ideology that emphasizes the value of diversity and the coexistence of different cultures within a society. It promotes the acceptance and celebration of cultural differences, including language, religion, race, and ethnicity, rather than enforcing a single cultural norm. Multiculturalism encourages the recognition and preservation of distinct cultural identities within a society, while also promoting equal rights and opportunities for all cultural groups.

The roots of multiculturalism as a political ideology can be traced back to the 19th and 20th centuries,…  Olvass tovább

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Demokratikus szocializmus

Democratic Socialism is a political ideology that combines the principles of democracy with the ideals of socialism. It advocates for a democratic political system alongside a socialist economic system. This means that democratic socialists believe in political democracy, but they also believe that the economy should be socially owned and controlled by the people who work in it, rather than by a small group of wealthy individuals or corporations.

Democratic socialism is different from traditional socialism, which often involves an authoritarian government that controls the economy. Instead,…  Olvass tovább

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Balszárny

Left-wing political ideology is a broad spectrum of political philosophies that prioritize social equality and aim to diminish the impact of social hierarchies. It is often associated with ideas of social justice, labor rights, welfare state, and civil liberties. Left-wing politics typically involve a concern for those in society whom its adherents perceive as disadvantaged relative to others, and a belief that there are unjustified inequalities that need to be reduced or abolished.

The term "left-wing" has its origins in the French Revolution of the 18th century, when liberal deputi…  Olvass tovább

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Autonómizmus

Autonomism is a political ideology that emphasizes the principle of autonomy, which is the capacity of a rational individual to make an informed, un-coerced decision. It is a system of thought that advocates for self-governance and self-determination, often within a larger political entity. Autonomism can be seen as a form of decentralization, where power is distributed away from a central authority and towards local or regional entities.

The roots of Autonomism can be traced back to the ancient Greek city-states, where the concept of autonomy was first developed. However, the modern form of…  Olvass tovább